Kwayan tonsillitis: staphylococcal da streptococcal tonsillitis - maganin rigakafi a matsayin farko wajen magani.

A ƙofar zuwa cikin makogwaro a kowane gefe akwai biyu gungu na lymphoid nama, tonsils ko gland da cewa su ne na farko "tashar" a cikin tsarin na rigakafi, localizing waje pathogens shigar a cikinta a lokacin wahayi, sun yi aiki kamar wani shãmaki zuwa cutarwa kwayoyin. Amma wani lokacin da tonsils kansu zama kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma inflamed. A yanayin da aka sani da tonsillitis (ko ciwon makogwaro) na iya faruwa a kowane zamani amma shi ne mafi kowa daga yara. A cuta ne dauke da kwayar cutar da za a iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar Airborne droplets.

Common hanyar kwayan kamuwa da cuta - streptococcal da staphylococcal kwayoyin.

Kwayar cututtuka sun hada da adenovirus, rhinovirus, mura cutar, Epstein-Barr cutar, parainfluenza, enterovirus.

Kumburi da kuma busa tonsils, wani lokacin quite mai tsanani, tarewa da numfashi fili shi ne babban alama. Sauran cututtuka - redness na tonsils, fari ko yellow surkin jini plaque a kan su, zafi a kan hadiya, ciwon kai, rashin ci, kunne zafi, wahalar numfashi ta bakin, zazzabi, bad numfashi, kumbura wuyansa gland.

Ta yaya ne angina? Maganin rigakafi an wajabta, a cikin taron cewa tonsillitis ne ya sa ta streptococcal da staphylococcal kwayoyin. Yana da matukar muhimmanci su kama su daidai, daidai da likita ta umarni ga kashe dukkan kwayoyin. Angina ne ya sa ta beta-hemolytic streptococcus kungiyar A, shi ne m, kuma zai iya kai ga tsanani da rikitarwa. Cutar da ake bayyana a kumburi da tonsils da kuma pharynx, yawanci a hade tare da zafi, amma ba tare da tari.

Har kwanan nan, duk iri angina bi da tare da maganin rigakafi. Sa'an nan da masana, an yanke shawarar sanya kwayoyin magani a lokacin da tonsillitis sa ta beta-hemolytic streptococcus da staphylococcus. Amma cutar da wuya a bambance ba tare da bacteriological jarrabawa. Analysis na shafa, yi da wani likita, zai ƙayyade abin da angina. Maganin rigakafi an wajabta, a cikin taron na wani tabbatacce sakamakon bincike a kan kwayan al'adu, na tsawon 3-10 kwana. Sun taimaka bayyanar cututtuka, rage tsawon lokaci na rashin lafiya. Kamar yadda wani symptomatic magani nada analgesics, gida anesthetics da anti-mai kumburi jamiái. 24 hours bayan da farkon magani mutum yana dauke da ba m.

Hankula streptococcal tonsillitis fara da zafi a cikin wuyansa, kuma makogwaro lokacin da hadiya. A tonsils ake inflamed, suna reddened kuma kumbura. Mahaifa Lymph nodes ne kara girman. Daga cikin yiwu hade bayyanar cututtuka - da ciwon kai zafi, tsoka zafi, ciwon mara, zazzabi, tashin zuciya da amai, rash, da mulufi punctulate. Duk da haka, musamman a cikin yara, kuma watakila wani atypical Hakika na cutar.

Ga yara shekaru 5 zuwa shekaru 15 na angina ne ya fi kowa a cikin hunturu da kuma bazara. Annobar cutar faruwa a cikin iyalai ko makarantu, inda mutane mu'amala mafi kyau. Streptococcal ciwon makogwaro a yara har zuwa shekara uku ne yawanci rare. Manya wanda sau da yawa fama da kwayar tonsillitis, amma ba za su iya zama kamuwa da 'ya'yansu.

A rare amma matukar hatsari wahala - m rheumatic zazzabi (rheumatic zazzabi), wanda ya auku a 2-4 makonni bayan da cutar. Alamun - zazzabi, yawo amosanin gabbai, carditis, myocarditis, endocarditis. Shi ne game da giciye-immunological reactivity tsakanin kwayan da mutum antigens.

Sauran rikitarwa - glomerulonephritis, sinusitis, mastoiditis, otitis kafofin watsa labarai, bacteremia, meningitis, da kuma ciwon huhu - ne a rare lokuta lõkacin da ta je irin wannan kamuwa da cuta, kamar strep ciwon makogwaro. Maganin rigakafi an tsara, Inter Alia, su hana ci gaban duk yiwu rikitarwa.

Kwayoyi "penicillin", "Phenoxymethylpenicillin" ko "Amoxicillin" angina, a cikin kwanaki goma, su ne main wajen. Don kwanan wata, masana tattauna tambaya na ko zuwa rubũta cephalosporins tare da wani alerji penicillin, idan kamu da "kwayan ciwon makogwaro." maganin rigakafi cephalosporins da yawan gaske illa, kamar yadda muka gani a halin yanzu likita wallafe-wallafe, kuma haka ra'ayin ya rage rigima. A rashin ha} uri na penicillin ne yawanci wajabta markolidy da lincosamides.

Staphylococci (staphylococcus aureus) kware a mutum haemoglobin. Don yada kwayoyin dole kullum da baƙin ƙarfe, wanda ake cirewa daga haemoglobin dauke a cikin jini pigment. Isa haemoglobin kunshe ne a cikin ja jini Kwayoyin (erythrocytes), da wuya - baƙin ƙarfe daga irin wannan kwayan hare-haren da ake gwada da kyau kare. Duk da haka staphylococcus aureus ta ɗaure zuwa takamaiman sunadarai a cikin jikin tantanin, yayin da ta rabe aka saba da tsarin da kwayoyin na mutum haemoglobin. Idan staphylococcus gudanar ya wuce ta cikin jini wurare dabam dabam, da pathogen hari da ja da maikacin jini, da ke shiga cikin matsanancin harsashi da aka haɗa ta haemoglobin kwayoyin. Sa'an nan, da baƙin ƙarfe-dauke tsakiya na wani cell ne cirewa da kuma za a iya fadada taimaka don amfani da baƙin ƙarfe domin fadada kwayoyin. Kamar yadda nazarin ya nuna, staphylococcus aureus iya yadda ya kamata amfani da mutum haemoglobin matsayin wani baƙin ƙarfe source for haifuwa.

Kulle haemoglobin tsoka mai amsa sigina da Multi-resistant pathogens - mai wuya aiki, da na gargajiya magani daga staphylococcal ciwon maƙõsai tare da maganin rigakafi bai isa ba. Kwayoyin cutar daga m amfani da wadannan kudi sun zama resistant ga mutane da yawa da kwayoyi, da kuma ba da amsa ga magani.

Hakika, mafi magani sani game da yadda kwayoyin nuna hali a cikin jiki, don haka akwai karin damar ci gaba da dabarun domin yin rigakafi da far.

Lokacin da tonsillitis suna lalacewa ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta, maganin rigakafi ba zai taimaka jiki da kanta yãki tare da kamuwa da cuta. Duk da haka, akwai wasu kayayyakin aiki, don taimaka jimre da cutar.

Saboda haka me ya sa yi wa angina a irin haka? A mafi aminci jamiái an san mutane riga shekaru da yawa - shi ne mai magani shuka asalin. Bakwai na halitta wasu mataimaka a kwayar tonsillitis - echinacea, goldenseal Kanad, licorice tushen, elderberry, Citrus, tafarnuwa mai capsules, Dandelion.