Kramskoy zanen "Mermaid" ko sufi mafarki

A furannin zane-zane ta hanyar Rasha artists bautar wani wuri na musamman dama art. Wannan shi ne saboda mu al'adu da yawa tatsuniyoyi da mushirikai imani. Daya daga cikin artists wanda a fili yagane dangane da almara da kuma real, ya zama Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy. A cikin zane-zane da akwai wani bayyanannen rabo a cikin almarar da riba, wadannan abubuwa guda biyu suna lauye smoothly kuma ku bayar da viewer dukan labarin. A manufa na wani nebula, ko ma wani "matt" surface, hankali selection na hotunan da kuma maras ban sha'awa launuka ba mafi shahararre, peculiar zane-zane na Ivan Nikolaevich. Alal misali, za mu iya cewa don tabbatar da cewa "Mermaid" - wani hoto na Archeology, wani bayanin da halayyar daidai da sauran zane-zane ta hanyar wannan marubucin: Sufi coexists da a kwantar da hankula yanayi. Af, idan mun yi magana game da labarun almara, za mu iya ganin quite saba shimfidar wurare, bukkoki da gidaje, da kyau gano bayani.

Kramskoy: magatakarda na painters a

The artist aka haife shi a watan Mayu 1837 a cikin Voronezh lardin. Mahaifinsa magatakarda, don haka so dansa to bi a zambiyõyin. Kuma haka ya faru. Bayan samun digiri, Ivan yi aiki a matsayin magatakarda a Duma a birnin. Amma a 1853, ya mayar da hankali canja zuwa wasu ayyuka, sai ya fara aiwatar da hotuna, shi sanar da shi Tulinov, wanda yake countryman na Archeology.

Haka abin ya fara da hanyar da zane-zane a matsayin artist. Tuni a 1857, ya sa suna zuwa karatu a cikin Academy of Fine Arts a St. Petersburg. Nasarorin da saurayin kasance haka bayyana cewa daya daga cikin zane-zane na Ivan samu kyautar zinare.

Daga cikin zane-zane ayyukansu hotuna na shahararrun mutane, tare da wanda ya cika hannunsa a cikin wannan salo, amma ya fi shahara zane ne "Almasihu a jejin." A da pinnacle na ci gaban Archeology a addini zanen.

Baba misali yawan zane-zane da hotunan zama magada zuwa memory na wani abun lura artist, wanda ya mutu daga zuciya matsaloli da shekaru hamsin da shekaru.

hoto ne sufi "mermaids"

Zai yiwu daya daga cikin mafi ardent Fans of Sufi a Rasha zanen ne Kramskoy. A zanen "Mermaid" ya gina kansa a matsayin mai gaggãwa, ra'ayin game da m suna cewa duk, da rashin alheri, ku suna da shi. A tarihin samfurin an haɗa, ta garibi isa, tare da litattafan Gogol da labarin "May Dare ko nutsar". Idan ka yi imani da m jita-jita, yarinya nutsar da bayan mutuwarsa zama mermaids, kiran matafiya a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa. Cewa suna son su nuna da mai zane-zane a cikin hoton.

Me litattafan Gogol? Kamar yadda ka sani, Nikolai ya kuma ba ƙi rubutu game da wani abu m, ko da ya tuna "Wii" ko "maraice a kan wani Farm kusa Dikanka" da kuma Kramskoy sau da yawa sake karanta wadannan ayyuka. Kila, wannan karkata zuwa ga litattafan Gogol, kuma ya masomin a dama zanen. The artist so kai da yanayi na dare na Mayu a Ukraine a kananan bayani, Saboda haka da sakamako na co-gaban. Kamar yadda ya yi magana Kramskoy, da zanen "Mermaid" bata da cikakken wanda aka kera da bukatun, saboda yana so ya nuna hasken da watã, amma ga "kama" da shi, ya ba su yi nasara. Ko da yake muna ganin sanyi hasken dare fitilu nunin faifai a cikin images of wani m aljannar ruwa. Amma wannan shi ne kawai sãshen abin da aka yi cikinsa by marubucin.

An yi imani da cewa sufi labaru sun kawo hadari, kuma idan ka rubuta su da ayyukan litattafan Gogol, sa'an nan kullum za ka iya je mahaukaci. Kramskoy ko joked game da shi: "To, cewa da irin wannan mãkirci, na karshe m wuyansa, kuma idan ba ku yi kama da watã, shi ne har yanzu wani abu fantastic faru."

Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, a cikin galleries kuma a nune-nunen ta iya taba samun wani wuri. Hoto na gaba zuwa cikin "Mermaid" fadi, amma dakin iya ji da kawai audible tsarkakewa da kuma exuded sanyi. Amma bayan da yanar gizo an outweighed a cikin nisa kusurwa, daga hasken rana, da allahntaka ya daina, mai yiwuwa da mermaids ya ma zafi a cikin hasken rana.

Zanen matsayin m fantasy mafarki

Amma duk abin da ya ce Kramskoy, da zanen "Mermaid" ya da wani rabo, saboda da yawa ta yi karfi ra'ayi, duk da haka, ba ko da yaushe m. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa artist so su nuna a kan zane. Kuma da mutum nutsar da su, da kuma yanayin da kanta jũna a cusa m da melancholy tunani.

Zancen 'yan mata persons ha'inci bakin ciki a rayuwata, mafarki game da baya, da kuma yanke ƙauna. Dukan hoto, wata alama ce mai zurfi baƙin ciki. Nan da nan buga da sabon abu images of da 'yan matan-mermaids. Ba su da wutsiyoyi, kamar yadda za ka iya gani, su ne mai matukar kyau tafi a kan kansa ƙafãfu biyu a ƙasa, kawai viewer da alama na weightlessness, kamar yadda fararen riguna undines sanya su kama fatalwowi.

Albeit ba gaba daya gamsu da samfurin da aka Kramskoy, da zanen "Mermaid" da aka nuna godiya da kwararru: da yawa art sukar danganta wannan aiki da sihiri barci, don haka duk wanda aka nuna realistically a kan shi.

Evaluation na Pushkin

Rana na Rasha shayari sosai gaskiya ma a kan zane Ivan Nikolaevich. Abin mamakin Pushkin hoto Archeology "Mermaid"? Eh, duk daya, cewa duk masoya na aiki nagari. Ya ji da yanayi da cewa marubucin aka ƙoƙarin kai, ya birge tabarau na jin zuciya, kamar yadda Alexander gan nan da playfulness, kuma daydreaming, da kuma bakin ciki. Hotunan 'yan matan da ya kama da wani abu na ainihi, wanda, alas, wani lokacin ba za a iya samu a rayuwa mutane. Wannan ne Psychology cewa ba halayyar yawanci portraitist nasara Pushkin.

Wannan aiki ya juya duniya na artists, shi ya na da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan m aiki da wannan marubucin, kazalika da aikin na mabiyansa. Kamar yadda kamar Kramskoy, da zanen "Mermaid" ya kama ka Moonlight ta hanyar da ta dace na amfani da almara da kuma al'adu batutuwa na Rasha mutane a kan yanar gizo. Mutane da yawa dalibai la'akari da haifuwa na aikin ta hanyar zane ga litattafan Gogol ta "May dare", sa'an nan da kwaikwayo da rubuce-rubuce. Duk da haka, da abun da ke ciki na zanen "Mermaid" Kramskogo Ivana Nikolaevicha bukatar ba kawai da ikon zuwa intelligently ra'ayinsu, amma kuma fahimtar ji na ba kawai haruffa, amma kuma da artist.