Kananan Golden Zobe na Rasha: jerin birane, jan hankali da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Rasha ne musamman arziki a yawon bude ido. A ƙarni-tsohon tarihi, mai iko kuma musamman al'adu na birnin dokoki da gaskiya daukaka na kasar. Don samun wani janar ra'ayin game da ƙayyadaddu na Rasha al'adu, shi ne daraja gani a kalla Kananan Golden Zobe na Rasha. List of birane kunshe a cikin hanya, iya bambanta a daban-daban hukumomin, amma bisa ga al'ada ta hada da takwas girma Rasha ƙauyuka.

Mene ne Golden Zobe

Manyan da Kananan Golden Zobe na Rasha - shi ne yawon shakatawa hanyoyi ta hanyar da tsoho Rasha birane. Wannan yawon shakatawa samfurin tã bayyana a cikin 60s na karni na 20th, idan akwai wani m yawon shakatawa Soviet jama'a a fadin expanses na mahaifarsa. Title Author ya zama dan jarida Yuri Bychkov, wanda wallafa a 1967 a cikin jaridar "Soviet Culture" jerin wallafe-wallafen da m makala a kan birane na zamanin d Rasha. Daga baya, da sunan da aka hukuma da gyarawa da hanya na sanannen birni.

hanya siffofin

A ƙayyadaddu na hanya ta'allaka ne da cewa babu wani tsari guda jerin birane na zuwa gare shi, da kuma ainihin jerin su dubawa. Da bambance-bambance a fara tare da jefa kushin. Daga ina ta fara hanya Kananan Golden Zobe na Rasha? St. Petersburg ko Moscow - shi ne masomin wani babban zobe. Kananan ne yawanci fara a Sergiev Posad da Vladimir. A Mas'ala daga hanya ne ma ba kawai an samu damar yin madauwari motsi daga birni zuwa birni, amma kuma da radial tashi daga manyan birane. Alal misali, za ka iya zama a Suzdal kuma daga gare ta je Kideksha da Yuriev-Polish. Irin wannan fice da tauraron dan adam da kusan dukan shahararrun birane musharaka a cikin Golden Zobe.

jerin birane

Route Kananan Golden Zobe na Rasha, wanda shi ne wani jerin birane ne dan kadan daban-daban a kowane dillancin, ya al'ada hada da takwas manyan tsoho manya. Yana - Vladimir, Rostov, Pereslavl, Suzdal, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Yaroslavl, Sergiev Posad.

Duk da haka, da hanya iya bugu da žari sun dauki kananan birane kamar Alexandria, matsayi, Ples, Uglich. Wasu hukumomin ki ziyarci Ivanovo, tarihi da kuma al'adu darajar ne muhimmanci ƙananan fiye da sauran manyan biranen na Rasha mulkoki. Wani lokaci da hanyoyin da ake gina a kusa da biyu ko uku a hankali spaced birane da kewaye. Alal misali, a cikin kusanci da Vladimir akwai 23 birane, wakiltar babba sha'awa domin yawon bude ido.

Vladimir

Route Kananan Golden Zobe na Rasha, birnin na lu'u-lu'u na Rasha al'ada, sau da yawa fara da Vladimir. Yana da aka kafa ta Grand Prince Vladimir Red Sun cikin 990 shekara. ci gaban birnin da aka alaka da sunan Vladimira Monomaha da Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Babban jan hankali ba za a rasa ne Golden Gate, kuma Cathedral na ɗauka - an yi fice a abin tunawa daga zamanin d Rasha gine. A haikali tsira da dama frescoes Andreya Rubleva.

A cikin duka, birnin zauna 10 gidajen lama da majami'u da daban-daban na tarihi lokaci, wanda suke da girman kai na Rasha al'adu. Yana Dimitiriyas Cathedral kuma Kirsimeti sufi, Triniti Old Muminai coci da kuma sauran gine-gine. Vladimir ne mai ban sha'awa a cewa da karkararta ne fiye da 200 al'adu Monuments na daban-daban dabi'u, wasu daga cikinsu suna kunshe a cikin UNESCO jerin. Game da garin da yawa Legends, suka magana game da yadda za ka ƙirƙiri da Golden Gate, a gidan gwamnan rayuka da kawo cewa daga Vladimir Tsakiya aka bai aikata wani abu nasara mafaka. City tsafi tare da gine-gine daga daban-daban lokaci da kuma musamman yanayi.

Pereslavl

Wannan tsoho Rasha birni kunshe a cikin hanya Kananan Golden Zobe na Rasha godiya ga tsoho gidajen lama. Na su a birnin 6, 4 daga cikinsu - aiki ne. Gidaje na lama ne m misalai na zamanin d Rasha coci gine-gine, sun za a iya amfani da su yi nazarin tarihin Rasha gine. Wannan gari yana mai located a kan gaba na Lake Pleshcheeva, wanda kanta ne wani janye. Shi ne game da 30 shekara dubu, ta zurfin - 25 mita, da kuma yankin - 50 murabba'in mita. km. Ba da nisa daga gari ne blue dutse, da dutse yin la'akari 12 ton nuna sama da ya wajaba a yawan asirai da kuma tatsuniyoyi. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa dutse ba a rufe a snow, kusa da shi ne Wood, nufin-cika. Da labari cewa, wannan dutse motsa a cikin wani musamman shugabanci. City tsafi da ta girma da kuma na gargajiya rayuwa, a nan ne mafi kyau bayyana peculiarities na Rasha hali.

Suzdal

Wani fice birni, wani ɓangare na hanya Kananan Golden Zobe na Rasha - Suzdal. Wannan quietest birni ya kiyaye da ruhu na zamanin d Rasha, babu gine-gine da kuma m hanyoyi, za ka iya ba karshe yawo a cikin kunkuntar tituna, inhaling da "iska na olden sau." Spaso-Efimevskomu sufi fiye da shekaru 600 a kan iyakarta da za ka iya gani da 30 Cathedrals na daban-daban na tarihi lokaci.

Just 5 Suzdal gidajen lama, ban sha'awa gidan kayan gargajiya na katako, gine-gine, inda za ka iya ganin tsarin da tsoho Masters halitta ba tare da wata guda ƙusa. Suzdal, wanda shi ne kusan shekaru 1,000, da haihuwa, da yake riƙe da yawa gine-gine da Monuments na 12-19 ƙarni. Kowane Yuli akwai wuce na musamman da kuma farin ciki sosai holidays kokwamba. Kuma birnin ne a gane cibiyar domin samar da Mead, akwai zauna a factory cewa samar da sha ko da ga sarauta tebur.

Kostroma

Kananan yawon shakatawa na Golden Zobe na Rasha zai zama bai cika ba tare da wata ziyara a Kostroma. Wannan tsohon birnin a kan Volga River ne haifuwa daga Ivan Susanin kuma m tarihi. Kostroma aka kafa a 1152 Yuriem Dolgorukim. Special daukaka gari tsiwirwirinsu a lokacin Lokaci na matsaloli, lokacin da magaji a kan karaga, Mikhail Romanov aka ceto ta Polyakov Ivanom Susaninym da kuma a ɓõye, a cikin Ipatiev sufi. A m shekaru, Kostroma dadin na musamman tsari na sarauta iyali. A birnin akwai biyu fice zuhudu hadaddun: Ipatiev kuma Epiphany. Kostroma ne dauke da haifuwa na Snow Maiden, ko a nan akwai ta hasumiya, wadda aka ziyarci da yara da kuma manya. Kostroma Special laya ba leisurely stroll tare da Volga, daga jirgi da offers m ra'ayoyi da wannan tsohon birnin.

Yaroslavl

Route Golden Zobe na Rasha (Big da Small) dole ya wuce ta tsohon birnin na Yaroslavl. A shiri a cikin wannan wuri wanzu har da baya a matsayin Neolithic lokaci. Amma samuwar birnin hade da sunan Yaroslava Mudrogo. Akwai labari game da bayyanar da birni - nan da zato Prince Yaroslav nasara a bear a cikin girmamawa da wannan taron, birnin gashi na makamai adorns da bear da gatari. Masana tarihi shakka wannan version, cewa birnin da aka aza quite wani basarake daga cikin wannan sunan. A mafi tsufa landmark ne Transfiguration Cathedral a Spassky sufi, shi Dates daga farkon 16th karni. Church of Iliya Annabi da Ioanna Predtechi ne batu na musamman girman kai na birnin, suna fice misalai daga cikin shahararrun Yaroslavl gine-gine da makaranta. Musamman Tolga sufi aiki a cikin birnin tun 14th karni kuma yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Rasha. Tsohon majami'u da kuma gine-gine a Yaroslavl ne a ko'ina, cikin birni ya rike wani yanayi na tsufa, aka yin fim a kan tituna, da yawa na tarihi da fina-finan.

Sergiev Posad

Route Kananan Golden Zobe na Rasha sau da yawa fara da birnin Sergiev Posad, wanda aka located a kan wani m hanya daga Moscow. The main janye daga birnin ne Triniti-Sergius Lavra - daya daga cikin tsofaffin Stauropegial gidajen lama a Rasha. Yana da aka kafa da baya a 1337, akwai aka yi masa baftisma Ivan Grozny, da kuma tarihi na sufi da aka kakkarfan dangankata da Rasha tarihi.

A birni ne ma alfahari da wani m tsohon Elias Church, wanda tsaye a kan bankunan na kandami cellarer. Yana janyo hankalin mahajjata banmamaki Gatsemani Skete na Chernigov, wanda yake shi ne ba wai kawai wata fitacciyar tsoho gine-gine, amma kuma a wurin salla da kuma kisa na buƙatun domin waraka. Miracle yanayi ne mai waterfall Gremyachiy key a cikin unguwannin Sergiev Posad. A birni ne dauke da zuciya na Rasha Orthodoxy, kuma a nan akwai wani musamman ruhun bangaskiya da alheri.

Rostov Veliky

Rostov ne mai real dutse mai daraja na hanya Kananan Golden Zobe na Rasha. Reviews na yawon bude ido ya ziyarci wannan birni cike da shauki da kuma haske motsin zuciyarmu. Lalle ne, garin yana da wani abu don nuna.

Rostov da aka kafa a cikin shekara 862, da ya kullum taka leda shahararren rawa a cikin rayuwa na Rasha jihar. A birnin akwai fiye da 300 tarihi Monuments na lokuta daban-daban. Na musamman sha'awa ga masu yawon shakatawa shi ne ziyarar da tsoho fari dutse Rostov Kremlin. Har ila yau a birnin ci gaba da aiki da dama mafi tsufa Rasha gidajen lama. M ra'ayoyi za a iya photographed a kan gaba na Lake Nero, wanda shekaru - fiye da 500 shekara dubu. Na ban sha'awa: Rostov yana da wani sabon abu da gidan kayan gargajiya tserar da Museum The kwado Princess.