Hamsters: dutse, taƙaitaccen bayanin

The iyali Cricetidae akwai 240 jinsunan hakori. Yankin da mazauninsu ne quite m: dukan of America, Afrika, da Asiya, da Turai, da Caucasus da kuma Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Primorye kuma ko da wani ɓangare na Siberia. Gamma launi da kuma na waje data (size, siffar) ne sosai bambancin. Hakori aka samu daga ash kuma grayish-kasa-kasa zuwa kasa-kasa-ocher. Wasu tare da mayar da za ka iya gani da baki mashaya, da kuma a kan ciki da kuma wuyansa - fari aibobi.

Wasu breeds suna bred artificially (Longhair (Angora), fari (zabiya)). Idan ka gaya game da kowane daki-daki, ka samu wani sosai m da kuma nauyi littafin, don haka muka bayyana ne kawai mafi m. Ga bayani a kan yadda za a tantance irin na hamster karanta a kasa.

1. Hamsters ne na kowa, abin da ke faruwa mafi sau da yawa, su ne kananan (har zuwa 30 cm mai wutsiya) da kuma haske launi. Red saman, kasan duhu, kusan baki. A gaban da kuma a kan sasanninta, shugaban 3 kananan fari hancin gurtsun dabino ba. Akwai wani launi - black and white, kuma kusan baki (sosai rare).

2. dabbobin gida hamsters asali Krysovidnye (Tscherscia Triton) kadan ƙasa da na kowa (25 cm). Daban-daban monochrome dogon wutsiya (10 cm) tare da wani haske tip, wanda, da bambanci ga bera, babu mai gangara zobba. Bã su da wani launin toka-kasa-kasa launi. Kasa dan kadan m saman. By voles wannan irin yana bambanta da babban kunnuwa da fari paws.

3. Gray hamsters quite kananan - daga 9 zuwa 13 cm, tare da kananan (har zuwa 3 cm) wutsiya rufe short hairs (ko danda). Da mun gwada da kananan kunnuwa taso siffar da kuma kaifi hancinsa. feet dan kadan pubescent, tare da kama hankali tubercles yatsa. Launi gashi da wannan irin tare da hayaki launin toka ko brownish tint. Ga wasu mutane daga shugaban da wutsiya ke duhu (yaxuwa) band. Ciki da ƙafafu ne fari.

4. Hamsters irin Eversmann da girma manyan gidan linzamin kwamfuta. Paws takaice. wutsiya kananan, compacted, an rufe tare da m m hairs. muzzle dan kadan wasa. kunnuwa kananan da kuma taso. A Jawo a baya na mafi yawa kodadde ja ko ashy yashi. Ciki ake yin dusar ƙanƙara addashin bambanci ga duhu gefe. Chest ado da brownish ko Buffy m (ba hujjõji) tabo. Gashi taushi da kuma velvety. A kasa na wutsiya da paws ne fari.

5. Hamsters irin zinariya kamar talakawa: kananan size (7-9 cm), stocky, tare da gajeren wutsiyoyi. Da farko muna da m ruwan kasa (ko zinariya rawaya) baya da ciki m. Ulu velvety, m, mai taushi. Yanzu wannan irin hamsters ne da dama iri: Angora (Fluffy), poluangorskie da shorthaired. Sai ya zama aukaka da kuma launi (daga fari zuwa baki). Mafi mashahuri hamsters hange (malam) da mariri.

6. Jungar hamsters asali mafi tartsatsi da karatu. A yanayi zaunar steppe da kuma Semi Siberia yankin, Kazakhstan (Arewa maso gabashin yankin) Asia. A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, da tabbaci kunshe ne a cikin mai son live sassa da kuma cibiyoyin bincike. A size kasa da rabin irin zinariya hamsters (10 cm), tare da m bayyanar natured bumpkin, zaki da kuma Fluffy. Muzzle, kamar mafi tsuntsãye, nuna, tare da kananan blackish da fari ciki kunnuwa. A tafin ƙafafunsa an rufe tare da m fari hairs, rufe yatsa bumps. baya launi ocher-toka ko brownish-m. A kunya lullube kunkuntar tsiri na baki. Boca iya zama wani sautin ko biyu duhu. A ciki ne mai haske, tare da fayyace iyakoki. A cikin hunturu, wadannan dabbobi zama m, samun kusan fararen launi. More aiki da kuma m fiye da sauran members.

Duk wadannan breeds hamsters daidai daidaita da bauta da kuma su ne ma iya haifa (tare da 1.5-4 watanni). Nonaggressive. Saukake hõre.