Fibroskanirovanie hanta - zamani, neinvaziny hanyar bincike hanta

A hanta aka sani ya zama babban dakin gwaje-gwaje na jikin mu, kuma ta jihar dogara da tsawon da kuma ingancin rayuwa. Barasa musanya, kwayoyi, m kwayoyi, substandard abinci, azumi abinci da sauran Sanadin imperceptibly, hankali ƙwarai zãlunci ga kiwon lafiya, shafi na jiki.

Kumburi da hanta ake kira hepatitis. Babban burin da magani ne don yaƙar hepatitis m karuwa da tabo nama (fibrosis) na hanta. Idan irin wannan rauni ba a bi, babu ja canje-canje a cikin hanta - cirrhosis wanda wani lokacin take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa. Abin baƙin ciki, da samuwar cirrhosis ne m, don haka kowa da kowa, ko da lafiya mutane, bayan shekaru 35, shi ne shawarar daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a yi wani binciken da na hanta.

Har kwanan nan, kadai hanya zuwa tantance yanayin hanta biopsy ya cewa sanya shi yiwuwa domin sanin matakin na kumburi da kuma sashin jiki fibrosis. A sabon m - elastography na hanta - yana da ba cin zali da kuma gaba daya lafiya jiki na gudanar da bincike ta hanyar na'ura na Faransa samarwa "Fibroscan". Fibroskanirovanie hanta damar zahiri 5-10 minti domin sanin mataki na lalacewar fibrosis elasticity na ta kyallen takarda. Ma'aunai da aka gudanar lokaci guda a dama dige a yarda don nazarin yanayin hanta Tsarin, don kimanta ta aikin da morphological fihirisa a daban-daban Pathology.

A wani biopsy, akwai wasu gazawa a kan aikace-aikace, kamar haƙuri ta ruhi da na jiki rashin jin daɗi, zafi jiyya da kuma yiwuwar a karamin sashe na duba na hanta nama, wanda ba ko da yaushe daidai da real hoto na jihar na jiki baki daya. Elastometry sa azumi da kuma dadi ga mãsu haƙuri ga ma'ana sanin mataki na fibrosis, saboda haka, a lokacin da za a fara antiviral far.

Fibroskanirovanie hanta sauki daga cikin za a iya idan aka kwatanta da na al'ada ultrasonography (US). Shiri ga hanya ba a bukatar rashin jin daɗi shi sa. Binciken da za'ayi a cikin supine matsayi da fallasa ciki da kuma thorax a kasa.

hanta scan - mai hadari Hanyar, atraumatic, da ake amfani a ilimin aikin likita na yara, da kuma ba ya bukatar arin. A hanya za a iya maimaita sau da yawa, wanda yana da muhimmanci sosai a lokacin da sa idanu da tasiri na magani a lokacin asibiti dubawa. A binciken results marasa lafiya na iya samun nan da nan bayan da shawara.

Fibroskanirovanie hanta bayar da shawarar da wadannan Categories mutane:

• marasa lafiya fama da kullum hepatitis - hepatitis B, kuma hepatitis C;

• marasa lafiya da cirrhosis.

• mutanen da suka shirya ya antiviral far (tantance mataki na fibrosis kafin magani, a lokacin jiyya da tsari da kuma bayan).

• marasa lafiya da suke da dalilin yi zaton cẽwa bã su da kullum da cutar hanta .

• kiba mutanen da fama da wadanda ba na kullum kumburi cututtuka na hanta yanayi da waxansu barasa.

Mahimmanci, misali jarrabawa (Alt, AST) da kuma duban dan tayi ba ko da yaushe nuna ainihin tsanani na fibrosis. Popular sau da yawa, al'ada rates ake samu da kuma wani babban mataki na fibrosis cuta. Irin haka na iya haifar da ba daidai ba yanke shawara, watau abandonment na magani, wadda za ta ƙarshe kai ga samuwar na cirrhosis.

Har ila yau muhimmanci ne factor cewa hanta fibroskanirovanie - da hanya ne mai rahusa fiye da wani biopsy, yana da matukar sauri kuma ba tare da rashin jin daɗi, kuma a kan m sakamakon ne m tare da data na biopsy.