Determinate tumatur da su halaye

Watakila, da ka taba ji irin wannan unaccustomed kunne da magana kamar "determinate tumatir." 'Yan mutane san ma'anar, ko da yake shi ne - mafi sauki.

Tumatir iri suna kasu kashi biyu main iri: determiantnye da indeterminate. Indeterminate iri - wani iri-iri tumatir, wanda ake ko da yaushe girma a tsawo ne kusan iyaka. Abinda ya tsaya a nan ba su girma - shi ne ya fi karfinsu yanayin damina. Daga tsaba irin wannan, idan suka haifar da duka yanayi, shi zai iya girma ko da dukan itace, ko wurare masu zafi da inabi. Wannan shi ne wani fairly marigayi-ripening iri.

A determinate tumatir iri - mafi sauki, sabili da haka mafi dace domin girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, bayan gidajenku. Yana game da wadannan iri da kuma shi zai tafi.

Mun determinant iri, sabanin indetermminantnyh, girma yana da iyaka, don haka wadannan iri akwai na biyu fiye da wani sauki sunan - undersized. Har ila yau, mafi girma balaga, amma shi yana da irin wannan hasara, a matsayin zalunci mai girman 'ya'yan da shuka. Musamman ta dabam yadu, idan yanayin ne m. Duk da haka, idan an girma "domin kansa", shi ne babban ba kome. Yana da kyau girma wadannan tumatir a kananan, low greenhouses fim. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa su ba za a iya girma a bude ƙasa. Determinate tumatir wuya zuwa sha na gina jiki, saboda haka shuke-shuke bukatar da za a ciyar da mafi sau da yawa fiye da saba.

Determinants na tumatir iri suna rarraba, bi da bi, a cikin wadannan iri:

1. Superdeterminantnye - shuka, a cikin abin da na farko Inflorescence an zubar a kan 7 - 8 leaf asali mafaka. Girmancin tsaya a nan ba bayan samuwar 2 -3 inflorescences, saboda haka ya samar a cikin wadannan maki wajen low. Halin da illa ci gaba da laterals da sosai high precocity. Dukan 'ya'yan itãce nunarsa game da wannan lokaci, wanda shi ne sosai dace.

2. A gaskiya determinate tumatir - shuke-shuke da farko Inflorescence a 8 - 9 takardar. The yawan amfanin ƙasa ne dan kadan mafi girma, saboda ci gaban da aka kammala bayan game 5 Inflorescence samuwar. fruiting lokaci idan aka kwatanta da superdeterminantnymi iri mafi miƙa. Stepchildren ci gaba fiye da na rayayye. Akwai wannan irin 80-ies karni na karshe. Tartsatsi, wuce wasu iri, saboda su musamman nazarin halittu Properties. A a layi daya, da muka ci gaba musamman hanyoyin da kafa da determinant na shuke-shuke da kara yawan amfanin ƙasa.

3. Poludeterminantnye - a farko shuka Inflorescence sama da 10 - 12 leaf babban shoot da kuma kimanin 4 gefen harbe. A 'ya'yan itace ripens, shi dai itace daga baya. Fruiting lokacin da aka fi miƙa - a ko'ina cikin girma kakar. A ci gaba da babban tushe (core) da aka kammala bayan samuwar game 8 - 11 inflorescences.

Idan ka so, da ci gaban da tsire-tsire determinate iri za a iya ci gaba. Alal misali, yana yiwuwa ya aika da daya daga cikin laterals tsaye sama. Sa'an nan wannan stepson zai maye gurbin babban tushe, amma zai yi haka ne kawai idan dai shi ba ya samar da inflorescences.

Determinate tumatir za a iya girma a bude ƙasa, idan ka rage girma na shuke-shuke babban harbe, da cewa shi ne, don rage tsawon fruiting, don haka da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna kafa kawai a kan babban tushe na wannan, domin wasu kawai so ba.

Formation determinant tumatir dogara a kan al'amurra da dama - yanayin damina a yankin inda suke girma; namo da wuraren amfani da namo. da manufofin biyã ta lambu. A gyare-gyaren da tumatir, akwai manyan hanyoyi biyu:

1. Ci Gaban Point ci gaba da juya shi zuwa wata a kaikaice mafaka. Wannan hanya ne mafi tasiri a lokacin da girma a cikin greenhouse tare da low film na shafi.

2. A cikin babban tushe ne biyu stepson, wanda bukatar Nip kashe, da barin daya kawai buroshi da kuma ganye.

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, duk siffofin da girma da kuma ci gaba na musamman iri a takaice ya bayyana a kan kunshin da tsaba. Saboda haka, idan wani abu ne ba a bayyana, za ka iya samun ƙarin bayani a can. Idan ba haka ba akwai - shi ne mafi alhẽri ba don saya masu tsaba, sa'an nan zuwa ga kauce wa ba dole ba matsaloli.