Coimbra, Portugal cikakken bayani, bayanin da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Coimbra (Portugal) - wata babbar masana'antu da tattalin arziki da cibiyar kasar. Megapolis ne sau da yawa ake kira da al'adu babban birnin kasar da iko, da tushen ta falsafa da kuma al'adu. A Coimbra, da most jami'a a Turai da aka bude, wanda shi ne up zuwa XVI karni, shi kaɗai ne a Portugal. Its digiri sun zama irin wannan shahara personages kamar St. Anthony na PADUA, da mawãƙi Camões da fir'auna Salazar. A farko Portuguese sarakuna suna binne shi a Coimbra. Yana da wani kyakkyawan birni, pestreyuschy gani da kuma kama da ƙawa.

Coimbra a lambobi. Weather a yankin

Coimbra a Portugal ne karo na biyar mafi girma. Wannan shi ne babban cibiyar al'adu na jihar, wanda aka sanaki game da 170 mutane dubu. Town located a kan tekun na Mondego River, a 182 kilomita daga babban birnin kasar. Coimbra - ne administrative cibiyar na gundumar na wannan sunan. birni yanki ya kai muraba'in kilomita 317. Tun da shi ne a jami'ar yankin, da girma da yawan jama'a ne matasa. Ga aka ɓullo da yafi yadi da abinci masana'antu. A wani babban matakin, shi ne samar da ain.

Peculiar a Coimbra (Portugal) ne da yanayi. Akwai da yawa mai sanyaya fiye da a Lisbon, amma warmer fiye da Porto. Summer ne sosai dumi, da iska da aka kona a cikin watan Yuli zuwa +28 digiri. Amma in winter, kwantar da isasshen a nan. A watan Janairu, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio iya sauke kamar yadda biyar digiri Celsius. Kaka da kuma hunturu - shi ne damana. Amma da na gida yanayin damina da liking na yawon bude ido. Matafiya mafi so a zo nan a cikin bazara, lokacin da zafin rana ya riga ya yi aikin da aikinsu, amma ya ba tukuna zama debilitating zafi. Duk da haka, a lokacin rani, a cikin hutu kakar da kuma rairayin bakin teku, da manyan yawan baƙi ne a Coimbra.

Brief Historical Fage

A tushe na Coimbra a Portugal, saboda da tsoho Roman birnin Conimbriga, sunan wanda ya kafa tushen da sunan zamani kauyen. Roman yarjejeniya da aka located a 16 kilomita daga yanzu Coimbra. Amma a cikin VI karni, da mamayewa na Suevi da Vandals jagoranci yawan su bar yankin. The mazaunan bai so fiye da dawo da kuma sake gina birnin. Kamar yadda wani sabon mazauninsu, sun zaba ƙasa a kan tudun eminium, a kan Mondego kogin. Mutane sun ajiye sunan su baya birni, amma a kan lokaci sun rage shi zuwa Coimbra.

A Moors ya bude birnin a cikin Sabunta karni, da kuma a 878 da suka aka fitar daga can. Amma bayan wani karni da suka kõma zuwa Coimbra da kuma kama shi. A 1064 da sojojin Ferdinanda Velikogo karshe lashe wani shiri. Kusan tun kafuwar ta, Coimbra lashe baya aiki ne wuce yarda da muhimmanci cinikayya da tattalin arziki da naúrar a yankin. A tsakiyar zamanai ya zama ma wani muhimmin bincike cibiyar for iko. Sarki Alfonso Henriques ayyana nan gaba hedkwatarsu da babban birnin kasar na Portugal a 1139. Wannan matsayi wanda aka kiyaye shi har wani shiri a 1256.

Abin da ya gani

Mutane da yawa da bambance bambancen jan hankali na Coimbra (Portugal). Wani misali da wani Romanesque coci na Se Velho, gina a cikin XII karni. Wuce yarda da kyau haikali Se Nova aka gina a karni na XVI da Jesuits. Its yi ya jaddada ikon da oda a cikin kasar. A musamman episcopal fadar wannan karni, ba za ka iya ganin tarin Portuguese sassaka.

Binciko kudancin massif na Coimbra, za ka iya ziyarci kango na Conimbriga. Su wakilci mafi girma a archaeological site a jihar. Idan haka ne, yawon bude ido da suka tattaru don su bincika mafi kyau jan hankali a cikin birnin, sa'an nan ya kamata ka shakka ziyarci bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya "Portugal Pekinitush shawa." Gateway ga ma'aikata ne wani bango taswira da hoton na duk nahiyoyi da kuma kasashe na Duniya.

Mafi tsufa jami'a a kasar

University of Coimbra (Portugal) ne ta hallmark kuma mafi shahararren wuri. Yana da aka kafa a bisa umarnin sarki Danish I na Portugal a 1290. Lokacin da makaranta gudana ikon tunani na dokar, zane-zane, Canon dokar da magani. A cikin shekara na farkon na aikin da jami'a ta gane Paparoma Nicholas IV. Da farko housed a cikin University of Lisbon, amma a 1308 sai aka canjawa wuri zuwa Coimbra.

Domin shekara ɗari biyu da ma'aikata "yawonta": shi a Lisbon, sa'an nan kuma a Coimbra. A 1537, jami'ar karshe "koma" don ginin da Royal Palace a farko babban birnin kasar na Portugal. A hankali, da jami'a ta fadada kolejoji da sassan dake a sassa daban daban na kauye. Sun riga sun mamaye gine-gine na tarihi muhimmancin da suke da gine-gine da kuma al'adu Monuments na duniya muhimmancin.

Suna koyas da dalibai

Jagoranci ikon tunani na jami'a ne ilmin lissafi, likita da kuma shari'a. Guest dalibai na jami'ar Coimbra a Portugal bayar da shawarar cewa koyarwar aka gudanar a matakin qarshe.

Musamman mai kyau da ilmi ba a tarbiyya kamar sunadarai, ilmin halitta, inji aikin injiniya, da kuma yi fasaha. Very karfi a nan kuma an dauki da agaji kansu, musamman waje harsuna, art da kuma tarihi da ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi.

Kamar dalibai zuwa binciken aikin da za'ayi da jami'a. Tsara su a cikin na asali da kuma amfani da kimiyyar. Waɗanda suka yi kammala da horo da kuma shi ne har yanzu karatu a Jami'ar Coimbra, magana daga game da wannan wuri ne kawai a hanya mafi kyau. Suna jayayya da cewa malamai suna kokarin samun wani tsarin kula da kowane dalibi da kuma ko da yaushe taimaka a da karatu.

Ban sha'awa game da Coimbra

Coimbra a Portugal ne ban sha'awa domin a nan aka haife yawa da suka shahara mutane. A wasu daga cikinsu muka ambata. Amma baya daga wadannan mutane, akwai zo a cikin kasancewa wani cin nasara kwallon kafa - Miguel Luis Pinto Veloso da ze Castro. Na farko shi ne a wasan Kiev "Dynamo" da kuma tawagar kasar na Portugal. Na biyu - da kare wannan Portuguese kwallon kafa kulob din "Rayo Vallecano". Popular mota racer Filipe Miguel aka kuma haife nan.

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Kowane yawon shakatawa da suka ziyarci birnin Coimbra a Portugal, da barin babba sake dubawa game da shi. A cewar matafiya, a wannan wuri ba shi yiwuwa ba a fada cikin soyayya. Yana zai captivate da zuciya da farko wurin. A tarihi da aka samu nasarar hade tare da na zamani na kasar. Tarik, da jami'a da kuma gida yanayi har abada zama a cikin zuciyata.

Mutane da yawa matafiya ce cewa mafi kyau birnin a rayuwata gani, kuma suna da tabbaci cewa za su ba su iya samun kuma mafi m da kyau wuri a duniya. A cikin comments, mutane ambaci cewa wannan gari yana ba da Ruhu na tsakiyar zamanai, kuma idan canjawa a wannan zamanin na Knights da kyau Ladies.