A Sanadin ambaliyar ruwa a Far East

A tsakiyar rani 2013, Far East ya halartar wani mummunan catastrophic ambaliya. A wannan lokaci da ambaliyar ruwa, a Far East ya jagoranci wani kwarara ruwa a cikin Amur River a cikin adadin 46 000 m³ / s. Don kwatanta, na kullum ne amfani a cikin 18-20 dubu m³ / s. Wannan taron ya barke duk records, kuma ya kasance da babbar a 115 shekaru na lura. Babban dalilin ambaliyar ruwa an dauke tsanani da ruwan sama a kan wani dogon lokaci.

Flooded da Rasha Amur yankin

Ambaliyar ruwa a Rasha Far East sun fi mayar da abin ya shafa uku yankuna: Amur Region, Khabarovsk Abuja da kuma Yahudawa da mai cin gashin kanta. A cikin wadannan yankunan, shi ya sha wahala wata babbar adadin noma ƙasar, jimlar yawan goma biliyan rubles. Ragi ruwa gaba daya flooded tafki na ga Bureya da Zeya hydroelectric tashar. A ambaliyar ruwa ya fara a watan Agusta, kuma ya riga ya ziyarci yankin a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta, shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir Putin. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na ziyararsa, shi da kansa ya binciki flooded yankin da helikofta, kuma karatu da rahotanni na shugabannin da abin ya shafa yankuna. Bisa ga sakamakon Vladimir Vladimirovich samu bayanai free daga dukan iko Viktora Ishaeva, manzon shugaban kasar a cikin Far Eastern Tarayya District. 7 ga watan Agusta ta baci da aka gabatar a biyar yankuna na Far East: Yakutia, Amur yankin, Primorsky da Khabarovsk Abuja da kuma Yahudawa da cin gashin kanta ta Tsakiya.

Sakamakon a cikin Amur yankin

A karkashin ambaliyar ruwa, a yankin Amur ya samu ɗari da ashirin da shida ƙauyuka. Flooded su dubu takwas, gidãjensu ne, wanda ya bar ba tare da tsari 36.339 mutane, dubu goma daga cikinsu yara. Har ila yau a karkashin ambaliya buga ashirin dubu gidãjen Aljanna kuma na kewayen birni yankunan. Gaggawa yanayin da aka sa a cikin Amur yankin fiye da shekara guda, daga 23 Yuli 2013 zuwa 1 Oktoba 2014. Bayan farkon matakan taimakawa fitad da wadanda samu fiye da ɗari da dubu ashirin.

fama Khabarovsk

Shekara ambaliya a cikin Far East, ya miƙa kamar an abada. Sai ya zama m da kuma rayuwar mazauna Khabarovsk Abuja. A Satumba 14 a can flooded 77 ƙauyuka aka rajista. Ciki har da dubu uku gidaje, sanaki 35 dubu. Mutane. A Khabarovsk, da ruwa matakin ya tashi domin goma sha uku kwanaki ba tare da tsayawa. Da farko shi ne 716 cm, 116 cm sama da m batu da kuma 74 cm ƙara rikodin matakin. By 31 Agusta, aka rubuta a matakin kusa da 784 cm Satumba 1792 cm, da kuma 4 ga 80 cm. Raguwar aka gani kawai a kan 5 ga watan Satumba.

Dalili na farko - cikin tarewa anticyclone

Da farko mafi muhimmanci da kuma muhimmanci hanyar ambaliyar ruwa, a Far East ya fara zuwa mahaukaci canje-canje a cikin tsari na wurare dabam dabam na iska talakawa a kudancin Siberia da kuma Far East. Wannan rashin daidaituwa ya haddasa samuwar lingering cyclones tare da babban iko. Domin mafi fahimtar halin da ake ciki yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da sigogi na zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki a cikin flooded yankuna. Saboda haka kafin ruwan tsufana a lokacin rani na arewacin ƙasar China dandana a high zafin jiki yanayin, tare da high zafi. A lokaci guda a kan Yakutia yana low zazzabi bushe iska. Wannan halin da ake ciki ta taso ne saboda na cewa bayyana a sama da tekun Pacific a tarewa anticyclone. Wannan kalaman tsaya wani mai iko da cyclone kan Amur yankin. Wannan tarewa anticyclone ba a yarda da zama dole gudun tsere da cyclone a Tekun Okhotsk. A sakamakon haka, ta watan Yuli 2013 a Amur yankin looming tsit frontal zone. Wannan tare da shi wata biyu jẽre a motsi cyclones arziki na wurare masu zafi danshi. Menene dalilin da asarar shekara-shekara hazo a kan Amur da Yahudawa mai cin gashin kanta. Bisa ga sakamakon da akwai wani lokaci daya kunnawa da duk ambaliyar yankunan, wanda ya jagoranci ga wata ambaliyar ruwa a Far East. A baya can, da zarar wani synchronous kunnawa da dukkan bangarori da aka kiyaye. Domin ya hana ambaliya a cikin Far East, shi wajibi ne don na farko da ambaliyar ruwa ya faru a cikin sama Amur da Storm, kuma daga baya, a kusa da karshen watan Agusta, a kan Sungari da Ussuri.

Dalili na biyu - ake yin dusar ƙanƙara hunturu

A cikin Amur tasa an lura kan ake yin dusar ƙanƙara hunturu da kuma bazara mubaya'a cewa jawo ambaliya a Far East. A dalilan da wannan ze zama ba haka ba ne muhimmi a cikin suna, amma su form ya haddasa babu ja sakamakon. Wadannan dalilai ya jagoranci wani ambaliyar ruwa a farkon watan Yuli 2013, bayar da isasshen gona ruwa jikewa a cikin kewayon 70-80%. Akwai hadari da cewa wannan halin da ake ciki na iya daukar wani dundundun. Taka muhimmiyar rawa, kuma gandun daji gobara da deforestation. Domin shi ne nauyin da gandun daji kiyayewa aiki, amma, da rashin alheri, Far East wannan tsaron inji iya ƙidaya.

Wani mummunan ambaliyar sawu

A gaskiya, da ambaliyar ruwa ta shafi yankunan shida, ciki har da Amur da Magadan yankin, Primorsky da Khabarovsk Territory, Yahudawa cin gashin kanta Oblast da Jamhuriyar Sakha. Babbar buga zo a cikin Amur yankin. A cewar Moe, a karshen a cikin Far East da aka cika da ruwa fiye da miliyan 8 square kilomita total yankin. Ruwa podtopilo goma sha uku da rabi dubu gidaje, daya cikin biyar na su ya zama gaba daya m domin kara masauki. A bala'i shãfe ɗari da talatin da biyar dubu mazauna Far East, talatin da dubu biyu fadi a karkashin fitarwa. A ambaliyar ruwa ta shafi hanyoyi (1.6 thous. Km), gadoji (174 inji mai kwakwalwa.) Kuma kayan more rayuwa (825 inji mai kwakwalwa.). Domin aikin gona shekara da aka musamman marasa amfani baki ɗaya. Rashin ikon samun isasshen abinci tushe ya jagoranci wani yunwa hunturu da shanu da rashin madara. Har 2013, Far East ambaliyar da irin wannan illa da aka kiyaye.

Taimaka a mawuyacin hali

Ambaliya a Far East, wanda photo gigice miliyoyin mutane, ya sa jittery. Da hatsari ba za a iya shirya, don haka ambaliya tsoron bambamce cikakken duk da yan unguwa. Mutane da yawa da suka garzaya da tallafawa wadanda ke fama da su taimaka su. Ambaliyar (Far East) bar ba tare da wani wurin zama da kuma wanzuwar kudi don manyan lambobi na mutane. Bayar da agaji da kuma kudi ga mutane ambaliyar ruwan ta shafa, aka tattara, ba za mu iya ce ga dukan duniya. A wannan tsari, halartar da dama kasuwanci, kungiyoyi da kuma talakawa mutane daga yankuna daban-daban na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. Ma'aikatar gaggawa yanayi na Jamhuriyar Belarus a farkon Satumba 2013 bayar da abin ya shafa 43 ton na wani iri-iri na abincin gwangwani da kuma jariri abinci. A watan daga baya, daga Belarus isa, wani isar da taimako na 100 ton na gari da kuma 50 ton na gwangwani nama. Daga St. Petersburg zuwa karshen watan Satumba kai 35 ton na abinci, tufafi da kuma kwanciya. UMMC ma'aikata na Sverdlovsk yankin sun tattara 45 ton na bayar da agaji. Astrakhan 'yan sanda ma bai zama sha'aninsu dabam da kuma taimaka wadanda ke fama da tsabar kudi a cikin adadin miliyan 5.5 rubles. Har ila yau, miliyan 11 rubles. Yana zo daga Volgograd 'yan sanda. Daga management Niagara shiga miliyan yen a taimaka wa wadanda ke fama da ambaliya a Khabarovsk Abuja. Wannan, ba shakka, ba duk da misalai a lokacin sun yarda su taimaki kusan duk.